--- title: "Setting Up Microsoft Entra ID for SSO in Designer (SAML)" slug: "setting-up-microsoft-entra-id-for-sso-in-designer-saml-unqork-platform" tags: ["authentication", "single-sign-on"] updated: 2026-09-14T17:02:33Z published: 2026-09-14T17:02:33Z canonical: "docs.unqork.io/setting-up-microsoft-entra-id-for-sso-in-designer-saml-unqork-platform" --- > ## Documentation Index > Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.unqork.io/llms.txt > Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further. # Setting Up Microsoft Entra ID for SSO in Designer (SAML) This guide walks through configuring Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure Active Directory) as a SAML 2.0 identity provider for Designer SSO in Unqork. Entra ID is Microsoft's cloud-based identity and access management service that provides authentication and authorization for applications and resources. By configuring Entra ID as an SSO provider, Creators can authenticate through your organization's existing Entra ID directory instead of managing separate Unqork credentials. This guide covers Designer SSO. For Express SSO, the configuration steps are similar but use the Express domain instead of Designer. ## Prerequisites Before you begin, ensure you have: **In Microsoft Entra ID:** - An Azure subscription with access to Microsoft Entra ID. - Global Administrator or Application Administrator role in Entra ID. - At least one test user in your Entra ID directory. **In Unqork:** - Administrator access to the Unqork environment. - Access to Single Sign-On (SSO). - Understanding of Creator roles and permissions in Unqork. **Knowledge:** - Basic familiarity with Microsoft Entra ID enterprise applications. - Understanding of SAML 2.0 authentication flow. - Awareness of which Creator role to assign as the default for SSO users. ## How Settings Map Between Microsoft Entra ID and Unqork Understanding the mapping between Entra ID configuration and Unqork SSO settings helps streamline the setup process. ### SAML Configuration Fields | Unqork Field | Microsoft Entra ID Source | Example Value | | --- | --- | --- | | **IdP Metadata XML** | Enterprise Application > Single sign-on > SAML Certificates > Federation Metadata XML | `https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant-id}/federationmetadata/2007-06/federationmetadata.xml?appid={app-id}` | | **Identifier Format** | Not configurable in Entra ID (uses emailAddress by default) | `urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress` | | **Entry Point** | Enterprise Application > Single sign-on > Login URL | `https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant-id}/saml2` | | **Certificate** | Enterprise Application > Single sign-on > SAML Certificates > Certificate (Base64) | X.509 certificate content | | **Callback URL** | Configured in Unqork, then added to Entra ID | `https://your-environment.unqork.io/auth/saml/consume?idp=entra-id` | ### User Attribute Mappings | Entra ID Claim | Unqork Attribute | Typical Use | | --- | --- | --- | | `http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/emailaddress` | `email` | User email address (also used as Name ID) | | `http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/name` | `name` | User display name | | `http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/givenname` | `firstName` | User first name | | `http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/surname` | `lastName` | User last name | **Note:** Entra ID uses full URI namespaces for SAML claims. The email claim serves as both the Name ID and the email attribute in Unqork. ## Setting Up Microsoft Entra ID ### Step 1: Create an Enterprise Application 1. Sign in to the **Microsoft Entra admin center** ([https://entra.microsoft.com](https://entra.microsoft.com)). 2. Navigate to **Identity** > **Applications** > **Enterprise applications**. 3. Click **New application**. 4. Click **Create your own application**. 5. Enter a name (for example, `Unqork Designer SSO`). 6. Select **Integrate any other application you don't find in the gallery (Non-gallery)**. 7. Click **Create**. **Note:** This creates a custom SAML application for your Unqork environment. Entra ID will display the application overview page. ### Step 2: Assign Users or Groups Before configuring SAML, assign at least one test user to the application. 1. In your enterprise application, navigate to **Users and groups**. 2. Click **Add user/group**. 3. Under **Users**, click **None Selected**. 4. Search for and select a test user. 5. Click **Select**. 6. Click **Assign**. **Note:** Only assigned users can authenticate through this SSO configuration. You can assign individual users or entire groups. ### Step 3: Configure SAML Single Sign-On 1. In your enterprise application, navigate to **Single sign-on**. 2. Select **SAML** as the single sign-on method. 3. Entra ID displays the SAML configuration page with five sections. **Section 1: Basic SAML Configuration** Click **Edit** in the Basic SAML Configuration section: **Identifier (Entity ID):** - Enter a temporary placeholder (for example, `unqork-designer-temp`). - You will update this later with the actual SP Entity ID from the metadata XML. **Reply URL (Assertion Consumer Service URL):** - Enter a temporary placeholder (for example, `https://your-environment.unqork.io/auth/saml/temp`). - You will update this later with the actual callback URL from Unqork. **Sign on URL (Optional):** - Leave blank or enter your Unqork environment URL. Click **Save** **Note:** These temporary values let you complete the initial configuration. You will replace them after configuring SSO in Unqork and downloading the SP metadata XML. **Section 2: Attributes & Claims** Entra ID provides default claim mappings. Verify the following claims exist: | Claim Name | Source Attribute | Required | | --- | --- | --- | | `http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/emailaddress` (Name ID) | `user.mail` | Yes | | `http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/emailaddress` | `user.mail` | Yes | | `http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/name` | `user.displayname` | No | | `http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/givenname` | `user.givenname` | No | | `http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/surname` | `user.surname` | No | **To verify or edit claims:** 1. Click **Edit** in the Attributes & Claims section. 2. Verify the **Unique User Identifier (Name ID)** is set to `user.mail` with format `Email address`. 3. Verify the additional claims exist as listed above. 4. If email claim is missing, click **Add new claim**: - Name: `http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/emailaddress`. - Source attribute: `user.mail`. 5. Click **Save**. **Section 3: SAML Certificates** 1. Locate the **Certificate (Base64)** row. 2. Click **Download** to download the certificate file. 3. Note the **App Federation Metadata Url** (you will use this in Unqork). **Keep the certificate file secure:** You will upload this to Unqork or paste its contents into the certificate field. **Section 4: Set up Unqork Designer SSO** This section displays placeholder URLs. You will return to this section after configuring SSO in Unqork to update the Reply URL and Identifier. ### Step 4: Note Your Configuration Values Gather the following values to use in Unqork: **Federation Metadata URL:** - Copy the **App Federation Metadata Url** from the SAML Certificates section. - Format: `https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant-id}/federationmetadata/2007-06/federationmetadata.xml?appid={app-id}`. **Certificate:** - Open the downloaded certificate file in a text editor. - Copy the entire contents (including `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----` and `-----END CERTIFICATE-----`). **Login URL (Entry Point):** - Navigate to the **Single sign-on** page. - Note the **Login URL** from Section 4. - Format: `https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant-id}/saml2`. **Keep these values accessible:** You will paste them into the Unqork SSO configuration form. ## Setting Up Microsoft Entra ID as a SAML Configuration in Single Sign-On (SSO) Management ### Step 1: Navigate to SSO Management Navigate to Single Sign-On (SSO) in the UnqorkAI platform. 1. Click **Add SSO Configuration** and select **Designer**. 2. On the configuration form, select **SAML** as the protocol. ### Step 2: Configure Basic Information **SSO Name:** - Enter a unique name (for example, `Entra ID Designer`). - This name identifies the configuration in Unqork and is used in the callback URL. **Default Role:** - Select a Creator role to assign to users who authenticate through Entra ID. - Common choice: `Environment:BASIC` (basic Creator access with view permissions). - **Important:** This role determines the user's environment-level permissions for creating and managing resources. ### Step 3: Configure SAML Protocol Settings **IdP Metadata XML:** You have two options to provide the Identity Provider metadata: **Option 1: Upload Metadata XML (Recommended)** 1. Click **Upload Metadata**. 2. Enter the **App Federation Metadata Url** from Entra ID. 3. Click **Fetch**. 4. Unqork retrieves and parses the metadata automatically. 5. Verify that **Entry Point** and **Certificate** fields populate. **Option 2: Manual Configuration** 1. Leave **IdP Metadata XML** blank. 2. Manually enter **Entry Point**, **Certificate**, and other fields (see below). **Entry Point:** - If using metadata upload, this auto-populates. - If manual, paste the **Login URL** from Entra ID. - Format: `https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant-id}/saml2`. **Certificate:** - If using metadata upload, this auto-populates. - If manual, paste the full certificate contents from the downloaded Base64 certificate file. - Include `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----` and `-----END CERTIFICATE-----`. **Identifier Format:** - Select `urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress`. - This matches Entra ID's default Name ID format. **Callback URL:** - Unqork provides a default callback URL pattern: `https://<host>/auth/saml/consume?idp=<name>`. - You can use the default or enter a custom value. - Copy this URL to add to Entra ID later (for example, `https://your-environment.unqork.io/auth/saml/consume?idp=entra-id`). ### Step 4: Configure Attribute Mappings Attribute mappings connect Entra ID user claims to Unqork user attributes. **Default mappings:** 1. **Email mapping:**. - Claim: `http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/emailaddress`. - Attribute: `email`. - This populates the user's email address. 2. **Name mapping:**. - Claim: `http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/name`. - Attribute: `name`. - This populates the user's display name. **To add a mapping:** 1. Click **Add Mapping**. 2. In the **Claim** field, enter the full claim URI (for example, `http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/emailaddress`). 3. In the **Attribute** drop-down, select the Unqork attribute. 4. Repeat for each attribute you want to map. **Available Unqork attributes:** - `email`: User email address - `name`: User display name - `firstName`: User first name - `lastName`: User last name **Match Attribute:** - Select `email` as the match attribute. - This determines how Unqork identifies returning users. - **Recommendation:** Use `email` for Designer SSO as it is stable and unique in Entra ID. **Require User Exists:** - Leave unchecked to create new Designer users automatically on first login. - Check this if only pre-existing Unqork Designer users are permitted to authenticate. ### Step 5: Configure Advanced Settings (Optional) **Use HTTP-POST Binding:** - Leave checked (default). - Entra ID requires POST binding for assertions. **Use Signed AuthnRequest:** - Leave unchecked unless Entra ID requires signed authentication requests. - Signing is optional for Entra ID. **Expect Encrypted Assertions:** - Leave unchecked unless you configure assertion encryption in Entra ID. - Entra ID supports encryption but does not require it by default. **Disable Requested AuthnContext:** - Leave unchecked. - Entra ID supports AuthnContext in SAML requests. ### Step 6: Save the Configuration 1. Review all settings. 2. Click **Save Changes**. 3. Unqork creates the SSO configuration and displays the message: "SSO configuration created successfully.". **After saving, Unqork generates the SP metadata XML file.** You will use this file to update the configuration in Entra ID. ## Providing Entra ID With SP Metadata XML After saving the SSO configuration in Unqork, you must update Entra ID with the Service Provider (SP) metadata. This resolves the circular dependency where Entra ID needs the callback URL and Unqork needs the IdP metadata. ### Step 1: Download the SP Metadata XML from Unqork Navigate to Single Sign-On (SSO) in the UnqorkAI platform. 1. Locate your Entra ID Designer configuration. 2. Click the **three-dot menu** for the configuration. 3. Select **Download Metadata**. 4. Save the `metadata.xml` file. This file contains the SP Entity ID and Assertion Consumer Service URL that Entra ID requires. ### Step 2: Extract Values from the Metadata XML Open the `metadata.xml` file in a text editor and locate the following values: **SP Entity ID:** - Found in the `<EntityDescriptor>` tag's `entityID` attribute. - Format: `https://your-environment.unqork.io/auth/saml/metadata.xml?idp=entra-id`. **Assertion Consumer Service URL:** - Found in the `<AssertionConsumerService>` tag's `Location` attribute. - Format: `https://your-environment.unqork.io/auth/saml/consume?idp=entra-id`. **Note:** You can also manually construct these URLs using the callback URL pattern from the Unqork SSO configuration. ### Step 3: Update Entra ID Basic SAML Configuration 1. Return to the **Microsoft Entra admin center**. 2. Navigate to **Identity** > **Applications** > **Enterprise applications**. 3. Select your Unqork Designer SSO application. 4. Navigate to **Single sign-on**. 5. Click **Edit** in the **Basic SAML Configuration** section. **Replace the placeholder values:** **Identifier (Entity ID):** - Delete the temporary placeholder (for example, `unqork-designer-temp`). - Enter the **SP Entity ID** from the metadata XML. - Example: `https://your-environment.unqork.io/auth/saml/metadata.xml?idp=entra-id`. **Reply URL (Assertion Consumer Service URL):** - Delete the temporary placeholder. - Enter the **Assertion Consumer Service URL** from the metadata XML. - Example: `https://your-environment.unqork.io/auth/saml/consume?idp=entra-id`. Click **Save** **Important:** The Identifier and Reply URL in Entra ID must match exactly what displays in the SP metadata XML. Any mismatch will cause authentication to fail. ### Step 4: Verify the Configuration 1. Review the **Basic SAML Configuration** section to ensure the Identifier and Reply URL are correct. 2. Verify the **Attributes & Claims** section includes the email claim. 3. Verify the **SAML Certificates** section displays the active certificate. 4. Verify assigned users or groups can access the application. ## Testing Your Configuration ### Step 1: Access the SSO Preview Navigate to Single Sign-On (SSO) in the UnqorkAI platform. 1. Locate your Entra ID Designer configuration. 2. Click the **three-dot menu** for the configuration. 3. Select **Preview**. This opens the Entra ID login page in a new browser tab. ### Step 2: Authenticate with a Test User 1. On the Entra ID login page, enter the credentials for a test user assigned to the enterprise application. 2. Click **Sign In**. 3. If prompted, complete any multi-factor authentication challenges. 4. If this is the user's first login to this application, Entra ID may display a consent prompt. 5. Click **Accept** to grant permissions. ### Step 3: Verify Successful Authentication After successful authentication: 1. Entra ID sends a SAML assertion to Unqork. 2. Unqork validates the assertion and creates or updates the user. 3. You should be authenticated in the Unqork Designer interface. **If authentication succeeds:** - You will see the Unqork Designer home page. - Navigate to Creator (User) Administration to verify the user was created. - Verify the user has the correct Creator role and permissions. **If authentication fails:** - Review the error message (if displayed). - Check the browser console for errors. - Proceed to the Troubleshooting section below. ### Step 4: Verify User Attributes and Permissions Navigate to Creator (User) Administration in the UnqorkAI platform. 1. Search for the test user by email. 2. Click the user to view their details. 3. Verify: - **Email**: Matches the Entra ID user email. - **Name**: Populated with the Entra ID display name. - **Role**: Assigned the default Creator role from your SSO configuration. ## Troubleshooting ### Issue: "AADSTS50011: The reply URL specified in the request does not match the reply URLs configured for the application" **Cause:** The callback URL in the SAML request does not match the Reply URL in Entra ID. **Solution:** 1. In Unqork, view the SSO configuration and copy the exact callback URL. 2. In Entra ID, navigate to **Single sign-on** > **Basic SAML Configuration**. 3. Verify the **Reply URL** matches the callback URL from Unqork exactly. 4. Check for: - Query parameter format (`?idp=` vs. `/idp/`). - Trailing slashes. - HTTP vs. HTTPS. - Typos in the domain or . 5. Save changes in Entra ID and retry. ### Issue: "AADSTS700016: Application with identifier was not found in the directory" **Cause:** The SP Entity ID in the SAML request does not match the Identifier in Entra ID. **Solution:** 1. Download the SP metadata XML from Unqork. 2. Locate the `entityID` in the `<EntityDescriptor>` tag. 3. In Entra ID, navigate to **Single sign-on** > **Basic SAML Configuration**. 4. Verify the **Identifier (Entity ID)** matches the `entityID` from the metadata XML exactly. 5. Save changes in Entra ID and retry. ### Issue: "SAML assertion validation failed: Certificate verification failed" **Cause:** The certificate in Unqork does not match the certificate Entra ID uses to sign assertions. **Solution:** 1. In Entra ID, navigate to **Single sign-on** > **SAML Certificates**. 2. Verify the **Status** of the certificate is **Active**. 3. Download the **Certificate (Base64)** again. 4. In Unqork, edit the SSO configuration. 5. Replace the **Certificate** field with the newly downloaded certificate contents. 6. Ensure you include `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----` and `-----END CERTIFICATE-----`. 7. Save changes and retry. ### Issue: User Not Created on First Login **Cause:** **Require User Exists** is enabled in the Unqork SSO configuration, or attribute mapping is incorrect. **Solution:** 1. In Unqork, edit the SSO configuration. 2. Verify **Require User Exists** is unchecked (for automatic user creation). 3. Verify the **Match Attribute** is set to `email`. 4. Verify the email claim mapping exists: - Claim: `http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/emailaddress`. - Attribute: `email`. 5. In Entra ID, verify the test user has an email address populated in their profile. 6. Save changes and retry. ### Issue: Missing User Attributes After Login **Cause:** Attribute mappings are incomplete or claims are not included in the SAML assertion. **Solution:** 1. In Unqork, verify attribute mappings are configured: - Email: `http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/emailaddress` → `email` - Name: `http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/name` → `name` 2. In Entra ID, navigate to **Single sign-on** > **Attributes & Claims**. 3. Verify the claims exist and are mapped to the correct source attributes. 4. Verify the test user has values for those attributes in their Entra ID profile. 5. Test with a user who has all attributes populated. ### Issue: "User is not assigned to a role for the application" **Cause:** The user is not assigned to the Entra ID enterprise application. **Solution:** 1. In Entra ID, navigate to **Enterprise applications** > Your application. 2. Navigate to **Users and groups**. 3. Verify the test user or a group containing the test user is assigned. 4. If not assigned, click **Add user/group** and assign the user. 5. Wait a few minutes for the assignment to propagate. 6. Retry authentication. ### Issue: Entra ID Login Prompt Displays But Authentication Never Completes **Cause:** Browser is blocking cookies or third-party redirects, or there is a network issue. **Solution:** 1. Check the browser console for errors (press F12). 2. Look for CORS errors, cookie blocking messages, or network failures. 3. Try the authentication flow in a different browser or private/incognito window. 4. Verify your network can reach to `login.microsoftonline.com`. 5. Disable browser extensions that block trackers or cookies temporarily. 6. If using a corporate network, verify there are no firewall rules blocking SAML traffic. ### Issue: Certificate Expired Error **Cause:** The SAML signing certificate in Entra ID has expired. **Solution:** 1. In Entra ID, navigate to **Single sign-on** > **SAML Certificates**. 2. Check the **End date** of the active certificate. 3. If expired, generate a new certificate: - Click **New Certificate**. - Set the expiration date (maximum 3 years). - Click **Save**. - Set the new certificate as **Active**. 4. Download the new **Certificate (Base64)**. 5. In Unqork, edit the SSO configuration and replace the **Certificate** field. 6. Save changes and retry. ## Security Best Practices ### Rotate Certificates Before Expiration Entra ID SAML certificates expire after a configured period (default 3 years). Set a reminder to rotate certificates before expiration: 1. Generate a new certificate in Entra ID. 2. Update the Unqork SSO configuration with the new certificate. 3. Test authentication to verify the new certificate works. 4. Mark the old certificate as inactive in Entra ID. ### Use Certificate Management for Multi-Environment Deployments If you manage multiple Unqork environments (development, staging, production), use Unqork's certificate management feature: 1. Upload certificates to Certificate Management. 2. Reference certificates by ID in SSO configurations. 3. Update certificates centrally without editing each SSO configuration. ### Enable Signed AuthnRequests for Enhanced Security For additional security, configure Unqork to sign SAML authentication requests: 1. In Unqork, edit the SSO configuration. 2. Check **Use Signed AuthnRequest**. 3. Save changes. 4. Download the updated SP metadata XML. 5. In Entra ID, configure the application to require signed requests (if supported). ### Limit User Access with Conditional Access Policies Use Entra ID Conditional Access to enforce additional security requirements: 1. Navigate to **Protection** > **Conditional Access**. 2. Create a new policy targeting your Unqork application. 3. Configure conditions: - Require multi-factor authentication. - Restrict access to specific locations or ranges. - Require compliant or managed devices. 4. Enable the policy. ### Monitor Authentication Activity Entra ID provides sign-in logs for monitoring authentication attempts: 1. Navigate to **Monitoring** > **Sign-in logs**. 2. Filter by your Unqork application. 3. Monitor for the following: - Failed sign-in attempts (potential brute-force attacks). - Sign-ins from unexpected locations. - High volume of authentication errors. ### Use Groups for Role Mapping Instead of assigning Creator roles individually, use Entra ID groups and role mappings: 1. Create groups in Entra ID (for example, `Unqork Developers`, `Unqork Admins`). 2. Assign groups to the enterprise application. 3. In Unqork, configure role mappings to grant Creator roles based on group membership. 4. Manage user access by adding or removing users from groups in Entra ID. ## Advanced Configuration ### Mapping Entra ID Groups to Creator Roles To assign different Creator roles based on Entra ID group membership: 1. In Entra ID, navigate to **Single sign-on** > **Attributes & Claims**. 2. Click **Add a group claim**. 3. Select **Groups assigned to the application**. 4. Choose **Source attribute**: `Cloud-only group display names` or `sAMAccountName`. 5. Click **Save**. This adds a `groups` claim to the SAML assertion containing the user's group names. 1. In Unqork, edit the SSO configuration. 2. Under **Role Mappings**, click **Add Role Mapping**. 3. Configure the mapping: - **Claim**: `http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/groups` or `groups` (depending on claim format). - **Value**: The exact group name from Entra ID (for example, `Unqork Admins`). - **Role**: Select the Creator role to grant (for example, `Environment:Admin`). 4. Repeat for each group-to-role mapping. 5. Save the SSO configuration. **Note:** The claim name may vary depending on Entra ID configuration. Inspect the SAML assertion in to verify the exact claim name. ### Using Custom Attributes To pass custom user attributes from Entra ID to Unqork: 1. In Entra ID, add a custom claim: - Navigate to **Single sign-on** > **Attributes & Claims**. - Click **Add new claim**. - Name: Choose a custom name (for example, `department`). - Source attribute: Select the Entra ID attribute (for example, `user.department`). - Click **Save**. 2. In Unqork, add an attribute mapping: - Edit the SSO configuration. - Click **Add Mapping**. - Claim: The custom claim name (for example, `department`). - Attribute: Map to a Unqork user attribute if available, or store as custom data. **Note:** Unqork supports a limited set of user attributes. Custom claims may require additional configuration or custom workflows to store and use. ## Next Steps After successfully configuring Entra ID for Designer SSO: 1. **Test with multiple users**: Verify that different users authenticate correctly and receive appropriate Creator roles. 2. **Configure role mappings**: If users should receive different Creator roles based on Entra ID groups, configure advanced role mappings. 3. **Document the configuration**: Maintain a record of the SSO setup, including certificate expiration dates and group mappings, for your team and future administrators. 4. **Set up monitoring**: Configure alerts for certificate expiration and monitor sign-in logs for authentication failures. 5. **Plan certificate rotation**: Schedule certificate rotation before the current certificate expires. --- **Changelog** | Date | Change | | --- | --- | | 2026-07-10 | Initial publication. | Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) is a protocol that allows an identity provider (IdP) to send a user's credentials to a service provider (SP) to verify their identity and grant them access to a service. Identity provider (IdP) provide a service that creates, manages, and verifies users' digital identities, allowing them to securely authenticate and access different applications or services. Single Sign-On is an authentication scheme that enables users to use one set of login credentials across multiple services. Also known as Unqork Users, or Designer Users; is anyone who is inside the Unqork platform. The Unqork front-end application framework that delivers Creator-built applications to end-users. Express is the layer end-users interact with—the published forms, screens, and navigation built in the Module Builder. Express is distinct from Express View, which is a Creator-facing preview tool in the IDE. In Unqork an application is a program used to perform specific tasks. An application can be one of two types: workflow or module. Also known as Unqork Users, or Designer Users; is anyone who is inside the Unqork platform. Identity provider (IdP) provide a service that creates, manages, and verifies users' digital identities, allowing them to securely authenticate and access different applications or services. Extensible Markup Language (XML) is markup language that lets you define and store data in a shareable way. A URL (uniform resource locator) is a unique identifier used to locate a resource on the internet. Also known as a web address. Base64 is an encoding and decoding technique used to convert binary data to an ASCII (American Standard for Information Interchange) text format. URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) identifies a resource by name, location, or both. HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is an application-layer protocol used to transmit hypermedia documents like HTML. The HTTP POST method is used to send data to a server to create or update a resource, typically including the data in the body of the request. Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) lets you control access to resources located outside a given domain. A functionality of a software. For example, Copy and Paste is a feature of a computer's operating system.